초보운전연수 A driver’s license is an official authorization to operate a motorized vehicle on public roads. It shows the bearer’s name, photo, and other information such as height, weight, hair color, eye color and more.
New York state has a graduated driver license system with restrictions for drivers under 18. These include no driving between midnight and 6 a.m. and no passengers except family members for six months.
Learner’s Permit
Getting your first driver’s license can be scary. You’re learning to drive a dangerous and expensive machine, which is why most states require new drivers to have a learner’s permit (LP).
Obtaining an LP can be more complicated for teen drivers than adults. Many states have special requirements for minors, like requiring a parent or guardian to sign their application or attending a driver education course. Teens also may be subject to restrictions on when they can drive, such as not being allowed to drive at night or with more than one passenger.
The first step to getting an LP is to pass your state’s written test, which is usually based on your driving manual. The test typically consists of 20 multiple choice questions, and you need to answer at least 14 correctly to pass. Once you pass the test, your LP will be issued. You’ll then be able to practice driving with a licensed driver accompanying you. Be sure to keep track of your LP, as it may expire. If it does, you will have to take the knowledge test again and possibly pay a fee.
Intermediate License초보운전연수
Once a teen driver reaches age 16, has held their learner permit for at least six months, and passes their knowledge test and behind-the-wheel driving exam, they can apply for an intermediate license. Applicants must also have a parent or guardian certify that they have completed 50 hours of supervised driving practice, including ten hours of nighttime driving. Teen drivers must also sign a safe-driving agreement and have a parent or licensed adult in the front seat.
For the first year of having an intermediate license, a teen cannot drive between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. unless they are going to or from work or to or from school. They can only have one passenger under 20 who is not a family member, and all passengers must wear seat belts.
If a teen gets a ticket for violating these restrictions or any other traffic law, their parents or guardians will receive a warning letter from the Department of Licensing. A second violation results in a driving ban until the driver turns 18, and a third violation will result in the license being suspended.
Full License
If you are a new driver who is transferring from an out-of-state license to a full New York state drivers’ license, there are some specific steps that need to be taken. First, you will need to meet the New York residency requirements. Typically, this means that you will need to have lived in the state for at least 90 days.
You must also take the road test and pass it. During the road test, you will be asked to demonstrate that you can safely drive on New York’s roads and highways. The road test will cover topics such as turning, parking and following traffic laws.
Some states, mostly those with international borders, offer enhanced driver’s licenses (EDL). These are real ID compliant and can be used to re-enter the US from Canada and Mexico by land or sea (air travel still requires a traditional passport book). Enhanced licenses may be accompanied by other documents such as a birth certificate, social security card, or proof of citizenship. They may have special features, such as holograms, that help reduce forgery.
Restricted License
In some circumstances, a driver may be eligible for a restricted license. This type of license allows the person to drive for certain reasons such as getting to work, picking up children, going to school, or traveling for medical appointments. These are called occupational, work or hardship licenses.
Some of the things that can lead to a suspension include driving without insurance, leaving the scene of an accident, DUI, and failing to pay fines and court costs. The eligibility for a restricted license varies by state.
Generally, drivers will have to complete a alcohol/drug screening session. This is usually an interview with a psychologist and consists of answering questions about past alcohol and drug use.
A suspended license can have a serious impact on life, particularly for those who rely on others to take them to work or school and to medical appointments. A skilled New York traffic lawyer can help to determine if you have a defense to break the conditions of your restricted license or if you have other options for getting your full driver’s license back sooner rather than later.
Commercial License
Generally, drivers need a commercial license to operate vehicles that are too large or heavy for a non-commercial driver’s license. Applicants for this type of license must pass skills and knowledge testing geared to these higher standards, as well as meet special physical abilities. State regulations can also place restrictions on driving hours and types of vehicle.
Those who want to drive trucks or other large vehicles may require a class A commercial license. This allows drivers to operate truck and trailer combinations, as well as rigid vehicles pulling a trailer.
Class B commercial drivers can operate buses that carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver). Those who want to drive trucks carrying hazardous materials must have a class H endorsement. This requires passing a specialized knowledge test and possibly undergoing a background check. Other specialized endorsements include P (Passenger), allowing you to drive vehicles that carry people; Tank (T) if you need to drive trucks that transport liquid cargo; and HazMat (Hazardous Materials). Drivers who want to get these specialized endorsements must pass the appropriate knowledge and driving tests.