송도피부과 Acne is a common skin condition that develops when tiny holes in the skin (pores) get clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. The resulting inflammation causes pimples.
Girls tend to reach puberty earlier than boys and may have more severe acne as teenagers. It often worsens around the time of their menstrual cycle.
Topical medications
Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), available over the counter and by prescription, has bactericidal and comedolytic properties to treat acne and unclog pores. It also helps decrease inflammation and discoloration caused by acne. It’s important to use this medication consistently, every day, not just when your face is breaking out.
Topical antibiotics like clindamycin and erythromycin reduce the bacteria that cause acne, and are often used as an alternative to oral antibiotics. They’re especially useful in treating mild to moderate acne because of their less extensive side effects.
Azelaic acid, available in prescription creams and gels like Finacea and Azelex, targets a specific bacteria known as Propionibacterium acnes, which is a common cause of acne. It also normalizes skin’s shedding process, decreases inflammation and discoloration, and is thought to slow the aging of the skin.
Retinoids like adapalene and tretinoin help reduce how many pimples you develop by decreasing inflammation and clogged pores. 송도피부과 They also encourage collagen production, which can reduce fine lines and wrinkles. These treatments can cause dryness and irritation, so you may need to start with them only a few times a week and gradually work your way up to using them daily.
If you’re struggling with inflammatory acne, your dermatologist can prescribe an oral antibiotic such as doxycycline or minocycline to decrease bacteria and inflammation. This treatment will usually take four to six weeks before you see results.
Oral medications
Acne is a common skin condition that causes pores to become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This clogging leads to inflammation that can result in blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples. Many people can treat acne with over-the-counter topical treatments such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. However, some people have a more severe form of the condition that requires oral medication. In these cases, a dermatologist can recommend a variety of oral medications to help reduce inflammation and clear blemishes.
Oral antibiotics are a mainstay of treatment for moderate to severe inflammatory acne. They work by killing bacteria that contribute to acne formation and easing inflammation. Doctors generally only prescribe them when topical agents and other alternatives have not been effective. Because antibiotics can cause bacteria to develop resistance, they are only prescribed for short courses of time – typically 3-4 months or less.
Another type of oral medication for acne is retinoids. These are vitamin A medications that can reduce the amount of oil that your body produces and prevent clogged pores from becoming inflamed. They may also reduce the size of your pores, making it harder for sebum to escape the follicle. They can also be combined with topical treatments such as benzoyl, salicylic, and adapalene to provide better results. Some types of retinoids are available over-the-counter, while others require a prescription.
Subcision
Unlike most treatments for acne scarring, which rely on your body’s natural ability to generate and remodel collagen, subcision is an office-based treatment that involves using a sharp instrument to break apart the firm tissue that tethers the upper layer of skin to its underlying layers. This can help to improve any type of depressed or textural acne scarring. In some cases, it can even be more effective than other cosmetic treatments for the same types of acne scars.
Before performing the procedure, the skin will be cleansed and prepped with alcohol. A topical numbing cream will then be applied to the area to make it as comfortable as possible for you. After the numbing cream has had time to take effect, Dr Green will mark the areas to be treated with a surgical pen and use an overhead light to visualize depressions in the skin. She will then begin subcising the scars. If she is performing the filler version of this treatment, she will also inject hyaluronic acid to add volume where necessary to help minimize indentations.
During the subcision process, it is important to avoid injuring any important neurovascular structures such as nerves or vessels. Dr Hussein uses a special technique to prevent these complications. This involves using a high-flow rate tumescent solution to create a gap between the underside of the skin and any important structures beneath it. This reduces the risk of nerve damage and vessel disruption (hematoma).
Diet
Despite the many powerful medications and treatments available to treat acne, dietary factors still play a big role in skin health. It’s important for clients to know that what they put on their plate affects how their skin looks and feels, so it’s a good idea to recommend a healthy diet with plenty of whole foods, lean protein and healthy fats.
Foods that have a high glycemic index (such as sugary soda, white bread and rice) can cause a spike in blood glucose, which can trigger insulin production and other hormones that boost oil production and lead to acne. Excess oil production leads to clogged pores where bacteria can grow, leading to inflammation and blemishes.
Dairy products may also contribute to acne, including cow’s milk, yogurt, and whey protein. This is thought to be due to the bovine hormones that remain in milk even after it’s been pasteurized and skimmed, and that can then enter your body.
Antioxidants may help reduce acne, and some of the best sources are berries, green vegetables, tomatoes, squash and sweet potato, and nuts like almonds, Brazil nuts, and peanuts. Vitamin E and selenium, both found in these foods, are also believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce acne. However, until more well-designed studies are done, we can’t say for sure how these foods might affect acne and whether they could prevent or cure it.